Calathea Lutea Plant Care — Simple Tips for Beginners
The genus Calathea, of the Marantaceae family, comprises more than 100 species of tropical plants native to the Americas, Africa, and Australia.
Some species include: Calathea lutea, Calathea makoyana, Calathea crocata, Calathea zebrina, Calathea ornata, Calathea insignis, Calathea roseopicta, Calathea picturata, and Calathea rufibarba.
It is known by the common names White Leaf, Bijao, Biao, and Bihao. It is a species that is distributed from tropical Mexico to Brazil.
Calathea lutea is a herbaceous plant that spreads via underground rhizomes and can reach up to 3 meters in height. Its large, yellowish-green leaves can measure up to 1 meter long and about 50 cm wide. The yellow flowers emerge from reddish-brown bracts, creating a beautiful contrast. It can bloom year-round.
The White Leaf is used as a houseplant, in greenhouses, and on patios and terraces, or, in subtropical and tropical climates, to form groups, screens, or as a specimen plant; it is suitable for planting near a pond or swimming pool. It is also used as a cut flower or to wrap food (tamales, etc.).
Care Tips & Planting Guide
The best location for the Bijao is in filtered light or partial shade; direct sunlight during the hottest hours of the day can burn the leaves. It is a tropical plant that does not like cold or frost, so in winter it should not be kept below 15°C (59°F).
Soil:
The soil should be well-drained and contain abundant organic matter; it should also have some capacity to retain moisture.
Water:
Water regularly with lime-free water, keeping the soil slightly moist but not waterlogged. It’s best to wait until the surface of the soil has dried out before watering again. High humidity is important; otherwise, the leaves will turn brown. Mist the plant frequently with lime-free water indoors.
Fertilization
Fertilize with compost in early spring and with a mineral fertilizer every 15 days from mid-spring to late summer.
The Bijao tree does not require pruning.
The White Leaf is usually free of pests and diseases, although some caterpillars may devour the leaves.
Calathea lutea is propagated by division of the clump or rhizome during spring.
